Fugitive US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden is holding a meeting with leading human rights groups and lawyers at Sheremetyevo airport in Moscow.
Mr Snowden requested Friday's meeting with around 10 activists in the airport's transit zone.
The former CIA contractor is wanted by the US on charges of leaking secrets about US surveillance schemes.
He has sent requests for political asylum to at least 21 countries, most of which have turned down his request.
However, Bolivia, Nicaragua and Venezuela have indicated they could take him in.
But even if a country accepted the American's application, getting there could prove difficult.
Last week, several European countries refused to allow the jet of Bolivian president Evo Morales to cross their airspace on its way back from Moscow - apparently because of suspicions that Edward Snowden was on board.
'Unlawful campaign'The American has reportedly been stuck in transit since arriving in Moscow from Hong Kong on 23 June, even though no pictures of his stay there have emerged.
He has emailed meeting requests to leading human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
- 5 June: First leak published in the Guardian saying the National Security Agency (NSA) is collecting the telephone records of millions of people in the US
- 6 June: Details of the US Prism internet surveillance programme published by the Guardian and Washington Post
- 9 June: Guardian identifies Edward Snowden as the source of the leaks, at his own request, and says he has been in Hong Kong since 20 May
- 14 June: US files criminal charges against Mr Snowden
- 23 June: Mr Snowden leaves Hong Kong for Moscow, Ecuador confirms he has applied for political asylum
- 2 July: Bolivian leader Evo Morales' plane is diverted to Vienna and apparently searched for Mr Snowden
- 6 July: Bolivia, Venezuela and Nicaragua say they would offer Mr Snowden asylum
Airport spokeswoman Anna Zakharenkova confirmed about 10 people had been invited to the meeting which was scheduled to take place in the transit area at around 17:00 local time (14:00 GMT).
"We will provide access and premises," she was quoted as saying. "The exact list (of attendees) is not known."
A large press scrum gathered at the airport ahead of the meeting, while Interfax reported Mr Snowden had moved from his room in the airport's Capsule Hotel to attend the meeting.
Sergei Nikitin, the head of Amnesty International's Russia office, said he had received an invitation and planned to attend the gathering.
Prominent Moscow lawyer Genrikh Padva has told the BBC he would also go to the meeting.
Human Rights Watch representative Tanya Lokshina posted the text of the email purported to be from Mr Snowden on her Facebook page.
In the message, the 30-year-old fugitive complained that the US government was waging an "unlawful campaign" to prevent him from securing asylum.
"This dangerous escalation represents a threat not just to the dignity of Latin America or my own personal security, but to the basic right shared by every living person to live free from persecution," the message read.
The email said the fugitive wanted to discuss the "next steps forward" in his situation.
It also instructed those attending to bring a copy of the invite and identification papers, as "security will likely be tight at this meeting".
Ms Lokshina said she was not sure whether the message was "real" but added that she would nevertheless head to the airport transit zone on Friday.
Meanwhile, the Reuters news agency said it had received confirmation from Mr Snowden that the meeting would not be open to the press. The American reportedly said he planned to address journalists at a later stage.
Mr Snowden cannot leave the transit zone without asylum documents, a valid passport or a Russian visa, none of which he reportedly has.
He withdrew his application for asylum in Russia after the Kremlin said he should give up "anti-American activity" and stop sharing top secret information.
China tensionsWashington seeks to prosecute Mr Snowden over the leaking of thousands of classified US intelligence documents.
The leaks have led to revelations that the National Security Agency is systematically seizing vast amounts of phone and web data.
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US officials said China's failure to hand over Mr Snowden had undermined trust between both nations
They have also revealed that both the UK and French intelligence agencies allegedly run similarly vast data collection operations, and the US has been eavesdropping on official EU communications.
The case has strained relations between the US and China.
President Barack Obama said on Thursday he was "disappointed" that China had chosen not to hand over Mr Snowden to the US authorities when he was in Hong Kong in June.
A US government official said the decision had undermined calls for co-operation between the two countries.
But China said Hong Kong - which allowed Mr Snowden to leave for Russia - had acted in accordance with the territory's law.
"Its approach is beyond reproach," Chinese state councillor Yang Jiechi said.
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