Fatal helicopter crash probe starts

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 08 Januari 2014 | 20.24

8 January 2014 Last updated at 07:03 ET
Aerial footage of the crash site

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Aerial footage shows the extent of the damage at the wreckage site, as Simon Newton reports

Investigations have started into what caused a US Air Force helicopter to crash in Norfolk, killing all four people on board.

The HH-60G Pave Hawk, based at RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk, came down at a nature reserve in Cley next the Sea on Tuesday night.

The aircraft, from the 48th Fighter Wing, was on a low-level training mission and carrying live ammunition.

A 1,200ft (400m) area is cordoned off and the A149 through Cley is closed.

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Analysis

The US Airforce says the helicopter was on a low-level training mission when it crashed.

It would have been flying in a pair, probably on a dusk to night-time flight.

Such training missions give the crew the hours they need to keep up their night-flying to remain combat ready.

They would normally fly the same mission in the day to familiarise the route.

A US Airforce spokesperson said it would have been normal for the downed helicopter to be carrying ammunition for its machine guns on a training mission.

It's not yet clear whether the crew had been, or were about to use those weapons.

What we do know is that US Airforce Pave Hawk helicopters have been using RAF Holbeach - a remote weapons range on the Lincolnshire coast, about 18 miles west of King's Lynn - over the past few days.

The wreckage, including a "significant" number of bullets from the crashed aircraft, is scattered over an area the size of a football pitch, police said.

It will take a number of days to carry out an inquiry, due to the geography of the area and the live munitions.

The public are urged to avoid the site, which lies in marshland between the A149 and the coastline, while emergency services, Ministry of Defence, US Air Force and HM Coroner assess the site.

'Difficult terrain'

A second helicopter from RAF Lakenheath, which landed on the marshes shortly after the crash also remains at the scene.

Ch Supt Bob Scully, from Norfolk Police, said officers received reports of a helicopter crash "somewhere on the north Norfolk coast" at about 19:00 GMT, and quickly established it was at Cley.

He said the inquiry was to be handed over to UK and US aircraft investigation authorities later, once the bodies of the four crew members had been recovered and removed by the coroner.

"The crash site is about the size of a football pitch, with difficult terrain which makes this a challenging and lengthy process.

"This is mainly on marshland although some debris which was close to the beach has been moved as it would be vulnerable to high tide.

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At RAF Lakenheath

There's a sombre mood at RAF Lakenheath this morning with, I'm told, some flags on the base flying at half mast. It is home to the 48th Fighter Wing - "the Liberty Wing" - which flies F15 jets from here.

The Pave Hawk helicopter crews undergo rigorous training, involving low-level flying at speed, often at night. The aircraft are constantly updated.

The names of those who died will be released 24 hours after next-of-kin have been informed.

It will be some time before we know what went wrong.

"Further close examinations of the scene will take place this morning and the bodies of the deceased will be removed once this has taken place.

"The helicopter was carrying ammunition this was in the form of bullets which are scattered across the site, which is why the restrictions are necessary.

"We must undertake this investigation and recovery operation in a careful and methodical way so we can provide answers as to why this crash happened.

"For reasons of safety it is essential that members of the public adhere to the cordon."

He described the scene has "hazardous" and said walking and bird-watching in the area would be restricted until the marshland was safe.

'Very loud'

Some debris has already been moved to protect it from high tide, he added.

Details of the four crew members will not be released until next-of-kin have been informed, police said.

Bernard Bishop, a Norfolk Wildlife Trust warden based at Cley, said his house overlooked the crash site.

Emergency services attend the site of a helicopter crash in Cley next the Sea in north Norfolk

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Eyewitness Brian Egan recorded footage of the helicopter "flying low" before the crash

"I heard the helicopter flying overhead and watched from my back garden," he said.

"It was very quickly obvious something serious was wrong. The search and rescue crews quickly arrived and it was my job to escort them over the marsh.

"The conditions are very difficult because the marsh has flooded twice in recent weeks so that's hampering their efforts to recover the bodies and make the helicopter safe.

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HH-60G Pave Hawk

The HH-60G Pave Hawk is a version of the US Army's Black Hawk helicopter

The helicopter is made by Sikorsky and is used for combat search and rescue, mainly to recover downed aircrew or other isolated personnel in war zones

It was used to aid victims in Sri Lanka following the devastating Boxing Day 2004 tsunami

The Pave Hawk has a four-man crew and can carry up to 12 troops

It is just more than 17m long (nearly 65ft) and has a maximum speed of 224mph

The aircraft can reach heights of 14,000ft

"There's only one track in and out of the crash site, which is also restricting their movements.

"It's just awful. I've never known anything like and never seen so many people here at one time."

Accidents 'rare'

The HH-60G Pave Hawk is a version of the US Army's Black Hawk helicopter and is used for combat search and rescue, mainly to recover downed aircrew or other isolated personnel in war zones.

It is just more than 17m long (nearly 65ft) and has a maximum speed of 224mph.

The 48th Fighter Wing, also known as the Liberty Wing, is assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe.

Retired USAF colonel Rick Davis told BBC Breakfast the unit was tasked to be "combat-ready" and must be ready to deploy anywhere in the world within 72 hours.

Aviation expert Chris Yates told the BBC's Today programme: "This area of the country has lived with military operations for an awful lot of years, and it's rare for accidents such as this to happen.

"We have to be mindful that these are military flyers and they are the best, of the best, of the best.

"It would be unusual, once we get through this investigation, to find that this was pilot error; it might be more mechanical fault."

Cley is one mile east of Blakeney and four miles north of Holt, on the main coast road between Wells and Sheringham.

The village's nature reserve is famous as a bird-watching site.


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