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Explosions rock Florida gas plant

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 31 Juli 2013 | 20.24

30 July 2013 Last updated at 09:19 ET
Scene of the fire

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Aerial footage shows a tower of flames rising into the sky, as the BBC's Peter Bowes reports

At least eight people were injured by a series of explosions at a gas plant in the US state of Florida, officials say.

They were working at the Blue Rhino propane plant in Tavares when the blasts began about 23:00 local time (03:00 GMT), blowing the roof off.

The explosions continued for about an hour and caused a large fire. The cause of the initial blast is not yet known.

Fifteen workers were found safe after initially being feared missing, while two others managed to escape unhurt.

John Harrell

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John Harrell, Lake County Sheriff's Office: "More and more explosions"

Lake County Sheriff's Office spokesman John Harrell said the missing workers had merely "scattered" when the explosions began and had since been contacted by their managers and emergency crews.

People living within 0.5 miles (0.8km) of the plant have been evacuated, although Mr Harrell said emergency crews believed the fire had been contained and that there was no immediate danger to them.

Firefighters had to wait about four hours before they could approach the fire because conditions were so dangerous.

Four people are in critical condition across two area hospitals, but others injured drove themselves to hospital, Mr Harrell said.

Officials are investigating the blasts.

On Tuesday morning, Tavares Fire Chief Richard Keith told reporters investigators did not think it was an act of sabotage.

"It was probably a human or equipment error," he was quoted by the Orlando Sentinel as saying.

The plant north-west of Orlando refilled propane tanks typically used for outdoor cooking. There were about 53,000 20-gallon (75-litre) tanks at the plant before the explosion.

About 4,000 to 5,000 tanks were refilled each night and were stacked on plastic pallets four or five high behind the filling station, former plant supervisor Don Ingram told a local broadcaster.


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BP Gulf fund to be 'fully utilised'

30 July 2013 Last updated at 10:44 ET
BP claim billboard

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BP could face a liability of $5bn for compensation claims, says Macquarie Group's Jason Gammel

BP says the compensation fund that it set up to pay claims related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill 'will be fully utilised' within the next three months.

The oil giant announced that the fund, which originally had $20bn, has just $300m of spare, unallocated cash left.

The deadline for businesses to claim loss of earnings due to the spill is not until April next year.

BP put $1.4bn aside in its second quarter to cover the costs of claims.

The company said: "We expect that, in the third quarter, the remaining amount for items covered by the trust will be fully utilised and additional amounts will be charged to the income statement."

BP says once the fund runs out, further claims will come straight out of future profits.

$11.8bn of the $20bn trust has already been paid out, and some $1.3bn has been earmarked for claims arising from the seafood industry. Apart from $300m, the rest is an unspecified provision against a variety of possible claims.

'Digging in'

The company also said that it remains in a legal dispute over a court interpretation of the settlement agreement which was signed in the wake of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster.

BP said the agreement allows businesses in the US to make claims for losses that don't actually exist.

In an effort to reassure investors that the company is fit enough to endure a lengthy legal battle, BP's chief executive Bob Dudley said: "As we continue to fight these absurd (compensation) outcomes and as the likelihood of extended litigation on other matters increases as a result, we want everyone to know that we are digging in and well-prepared for the long-haul on legal matters."

The explosion on the oil platform killed 11 people and the resultant oil spill caused economic and environmental damage across several US Gulf coast states.

Continue reading the main story

The extra $1.4bn charge weighed heavily on BP's second quarter figures, with adjusted net profit for the quarter down 25% at $2.71bn, compared with the same period a year ago.

The results were below analysts' forecasts and BP's shares were more than 3% lower in London.

Tax bills

BP said the stronger US dollar also dented earnings and the lagging effect of Russian oil export duty also dented profits.

Nonetheless, Mr Dudley said that the results show a "strong underlying pre-tax performance".

"Completion of our operational milestones confirms our confidence in delivering our commitment to materially increase operating cash flow in 2014." he said.

Keith Bowman, equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers, said BP is trying "to look forward but remaining firmly anchored to the past."

He added that BP remains hostage to "oil price, government appetite for tax revenues and the strength of the broader global economy."

However, others were more optimistic.

Jason Kenney, an analyst with Santander, said that "the core upstream division was actually ahead of consensus and that's still going great guns. The refining and marketing division is probably as expected."

"Fundamentally, I think BP's still moving forward," he added.


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Washington vandalism cases 'linked'

30 July 2013 Last updated at 15:52 ET

Three incidents of vandalism at landmarks in Washington DC seem to be linked, police said, as a woman appeared in court to face destruction of property charges.

Jiamei Tian is accused of splashing green paint inside two chapels at the National Cathedral on Monday.

Authorities believe Ms Tian, 58, is homeless, and did not suggest a motive.

Her arrest came days after green paint was found on the city's famous Lincoln Memorial and another statue.

At the Washington National Cathedral, paint was found splashed over an organ and on the floor of the Bethlehem Chapel in the basement, officials said.

More paint was discovered in the Children's Chapel in the cathedral's nave. Ms Tian was arrested inside the cathedral moments later.

A worker cleans the Lincoln Memorial

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Visitors to the monument talked to the BBC about their reaction to the vandalism.

It is not clear if the incident was captured on security footage. The paint was sent to the FBI for testing.

Separately, on Friday the sculpture of Abraham Lincoln and parts of the surrounding Lincoln Memorial were found splattered with green paint.

And the US Park Police said on Monday someone had scrawled indecipherable symbols in green on a statue of Joseph Henry, the first secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, a federally funded research and museum organisation, on the National Mall.

The National Mall is a strip of park land near the White House and the US Capitol building. It is home to several major tourist attractions, including monuments and museums.


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Senate backs Obama labour nominees

30 July 2013 Last updated at 21:37 ET

The US Senate has filled all five seats on the National Labor Relations Board, after a delay of many months in backing President Obama's nominations.

Two Republicans and three Democrats were confirmed in votes along party lines in the wake of a bipartisan deal.

This month, lawmakers agreed to drop delay tactics that left nominees in limbo and vote before the summer break.

The Senate has also said it will soon vote on nominees for other diplomatic and law enforcement posts.

The five appointments made on Tuesday were part of a list of seven nominees that Republican Senators agreed they would vote on as part of a deal with Democrats.

Mark Gaston Pearce, the Democratic head of the labour board had his term renewed for another five years, and Democrats Kent Hirozawa and Nancy Schiffer were also approved.

The two Republican nominees appointed were Philip Miscimarra and Harry Johnson III.

"I applaud the Senate for putting in place a full board and look forward to working together on other steps we can take to grow our economy," President Obama said in a statement released after the votes.

Two weeks earlier, the Senate confirmed Richard Cordray as the head of the recently established Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Democrats, who have a majority in the Senate, threatened to change the rules of the chamber to reduce the minority party's influence if Republicans kept stalling votes on Obama nominees.


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US man 'forgotten' in jail gets $4m

31 July 2013 Last updated at 03:15 ET
Daniel Chong

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Daniel Chong: "I didn't sit there quietly, I was kicking the door and yelling"

A university student in the US city of San Diego has received $4.1m (£2.7m) from the US government after he was abandoned for more than four days in a prison cell, his lawyer said.

Daniel Chong said he drank his urine to stay alive, tried to carve a message to his mother on his arm and hallucinated.

He was held in a drug raid in 2012, but told he would not be charged. Nobody returned to his cell for four days.

The justice department's inspector is now investigating what happened.

Mr Chong, now 25, said he slid a shoelace under the door and screamed to get attention before five or six people found him covered in his faeces in the cell at the Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA) San Diego headquarters.

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I didn't just sit there quietly. I was kicking the door yelling"

End Quote Daniel Chong

After Mr Chong was rescued, he spent five days in hospital recovering from dehydration, kidney failure, cramps and a perforated oesophagus. He also lost 15lb (7kg).

'Horrible accident'

Mr Chong was one of nine people detained in the raid in April 2012. Authorities determined that they would not pursue charges after questioning him.

One of Mr Chong's lawyers said a police officer then put him in the holding cell and told him: "We'll come get you in a minute."

Mr Chong said he thought he was forgotten by mistake.

"It sounded like it was an accident - a really, really bad, horrible accident," he said.

The 5ft by 10 ft (1.5m by 3m) cell had no windows and Mr Chong had no food or water while he was trapped inside for four-and-a-half days.

Mr Chong said he started hallucinating on the third day.

He urinated on a metal bench so he could have something to drink. He also unsuccessfully tried to set off a fire sprinkler to draw attention of the DEA authorities.

"I didn't just sit there quietly. I was kicking the door yelling," he was quoted as saying by the Associated Press news agency.

"I even put some shoestrings, shoelaces through the crack of the door for visual signs. I didn't stay still, no, I was screaming."

At one point, Mr Chong admitted, he thought he was going to die. He broke his eyeglasses by biting into them and tried to carve a "Sorry Mom" farewell message. He managed to finish an "S".

DEA spokeswoman Allison Price confirmed that the $4.1m settlement had been reached, without providing further details, according to the AP.

The incident prompted the head of the DEA to issue a public apology last May, saying he was "deeply troubled" by the incident.

Mr Chong's lawyer said that as a result, the DEA had introduced new policies for detention, including checking cells daily and installing cameras inside them.

Mr Chong, now an economics student at the University of California, says he plans to buy his parents a house.


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Snowden's father 'approached by FBI'

31 July 2013 Last updated at 05:39 ET

The father of US fugitive Edward Snowden has said the FBI asked him to travel to Moscow and see his son, but adds that he wants more details.

Lon Snowden said he had been asked several weeks ago about Edward, who is sought by the US for leaking details of electronic surveillance programmes.

However, he wants to know the FBI's intentions, he told Russian state TV.

He said his son would not get a fair trial in America and, if he were in his son's place, he would stay in Russia.

He described his son as a "true patriot" who had "made America a more democratic country" by revealing secret details of the US National Security Agency's surveillance programmes.

The interview was broadcast live, early in the morning, on the Russia 24 news channel. Mr Snowden spoke English, with a Russian translation.

Mr Snowden has been stuck in transit at a Moscow airport for more than a month as he has no valid travel documents.

'Forever grateful'

"Edward, I hope you are watching this," Lon Snowden said in the interview.

"Your family is well. We love you. We hope you are healthy, we hope you are well, I hope to see you soon, but most of all I want you to be safe. I want you to find a safe haven."

The fugitive's father also thanked the Russian authorities for keeping his son safe.

"I also would like to thank President Vladimir Putin and the Russian government for what I believe to be their courage and strength and conviction to keep my son safe," he said.

"Like any mother or father who loves their child, I love my son and I will be forever grateful for what you have done, very much."

Edward Snowden arrived in Moscow's Sheremetyevo Airport on 23 June from Hong Kong, after making his revelations.

He has requested temporary asylum in Russia, while saying he hopes eventually to go to Latin America..

The Snowden affair has caused diplomatic ructions around the world, upsetting America's close allies and traditional enemies.

The US Attorney General, Eric Holder, has given Moscow an assurance that he will not face the death penalty if extradited to America, but the Russians say they do not intend to hand him over.


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Artificial human ear grown in lab

31 July 2013 Last updated at 05:48 ET By Helen Briggs BBC News

US scientists say they have moved a step closer to being able to grow a complete human ear from a patient's cells.

In a new development in tissue engineering, they have grown a human-like ear from animal tissue.

The ear has the flexibility of a real ear, say researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.

The technique may one day be used to help people with missing or deformed outer ears, they believe.

Tissue engineering is a growing field in medical science, where substitute organs are made in the laboratory in the hope of using them to replace damaged ones.

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This research is a significant step forward in preparing the tissue-engineered ear for human clinical trials"

End Quote Dr Thomas Cervantes Massachusetts General Hospital

The US research team is working on artificial living ears to help people born with malformed ears or who have lost them in accidents or trauma.

Previously the researchers had grown an artificial ear, the size of a baby's, on a mouse.

In the latest development, published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, they took living tissues from cows and sheep and grew them on a flexible wire frame that has the 3D shape of a real human ear.

This was then implanted into a rat whose immune system they had suppressed enabling the ear to grow.

"We've demonstrated the first full-sized adult human ear on the rat model," Dr Thomas Cervantes, who led the study, told BBC News.

It was significant for several reasons, he said.

"One - we were able to keep the shape of the ear, after 12 weeks of growth in the rat. And then secondly we were also able to keep the natural flexibility of the cartilage."

Titanium scaffold

The cells were grown on a titanium wire scaffold that is modelled on the dimensions of a real human ear, taken from CT scans.

The new work shows that in theory it is possible to grow up enough cells - at least in animals - to make a full-size human ear.

"In a clinical model, what we would do is harvest a small sample of cartilage, that the patient has, and then expand that so we could go ahead and do the same process," said Dr Cervantes.

"This research is a significant step forward in preparing the tissue-engineered ear for human clinical trials."

He said he expected that the process could move into human clinical trials in about five years.

Other research into bioengineered organs is progressing fast.

About a dozen patients have received transplants of artificial wind pipes coated with stem cells taken from either the patient or a donor.

Meanwhile, a kidney grown in the laboratory has been transplanted into a rat, where it started to produce urine.


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Hollywood studios 'not paid' by China

31 July 2013 Last updated at 07:23 ET

China has not paid Hollywood its share of the profits from some of this year's big box office films, according to US media reports.

The Hollywood Reporter said the China Film Group has stopped paying a share of takings until a dispute over a new 2% tax on foreign films is resolved.

A deal agreed last year between the US and China relaxed some restrictions on foreign film releases in China.

It put the share of profits enjoyed by foreign studios at 25%.

According to the Motion Picture Association of America, China's box office revenues increased by 36% to $2.7bn (£1.8bn) in 2012, making it the world's second-biggest movie market and underscoring its importance as a key market for Hollywood's moviemakers.

'In breach'

The boost came after a World Trade Organisation (WTO) deal reached by US Vice-President Joe Biden and China's then Vice-President Xi Jinping, in which China agreed to increase the number of films allowed to be screened in the country to 34.

In return, foreign studios would receive a 25% share of box-office takings, up from between 13% and 17%, as per a previous arrangement.

The Hollywood Reporter said the state-run China Film Group subsequently added a 2% value-added tax to each film release.

"Chinese authorities agreed that additional payments, including any taxes, would not come out of the 25% split. But late last fall, the China Film Group informed studios that it intended to pass along the tax after all," said the magazine.

So far, Hollywood has refused to pay, saying it is in breach of the WTO deal.

The ongoing dispute means overseas studios have not received any share in profits from China for some of this year's biggest films.

As part of Hollywood's attempt to woo Chinese audiences, Disney released a special version of Iron Man 3, with an extra scene featuring a new character and storyline.

The Marvel Comics-based movie in which Robert Downey Jr. continues his success as superhero Tony Stark, earned a record-breaking $65m in China its first weekend.


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Manning sentencing hearing to begin

31 July 2013 Last updated at 07:48 ET

A sentencing hearing for US Army Private Bradley Manning is due to begin at a military court in Maryland.

On Tuesday, he was found guilty of 20 charges, including espionage and theft, but acquitted of aiding the enemy.

The sentencing procedure may be lengthy, with both the prosecution and defence allowed to call witnesses. Pte Manning faces up to 136 years in jail.

He has admitted passing hundreds of thousands of battlefield reports and diplomatic cables to Wikileaks.

Continue reading the main story

Analysis

How much damage did Bradley Manning really do? That issue is at the heart of the sentencing process and also the wider debate over whether to treat the soldier as an ethical whistle-blower or a traitor.

Supporters say that his disclosures helped highlight abuses and reveal what was really happening in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere. They say it helped force a debate on what should or should not be kept secret and wider US foreign policy.

Critics point to the disclosure of diplomatic cables and say that by disclosing confidential contacts between US embassies and individuals living under sometimes repressive regimes, he placed individuals into positions of danger, perhaps forcing some into hiding. Critics say it also had a wider chilling effect on people's willingness to talk to US officials. They say confidential contacts are a necessary part of diplomacy.

What the Manning case has done - along with that of Edward Snowden - is push forward a debate on what the boundaries of secrecy should be and when it is acceptable for individuals to decide to reveal what had been classified.

The website's founder Julian Assange said Pte Manning's conviction of spying set a "dangerous precedent", accusing the US authorities of "national security extremism".

Mr Assange described the soldier as the most important journalistic source the world has ever seen, and said the military court's verdict had to be overturned.

Motives

Pte Manning appeared not to react as Judge Colonel Denise Lind read out the verdicts on Tuesday, but his defence lawyer, David Coombs, smiled faintly as he was found not guilty of the most serious charge of aiding the enemy.

"We won the battle, now we need to go win the war," Mr Coombs said of the sentencing phase. "Today is a good day, but Bradley is by no means out of the fire."

Julian Assange

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Julian Assange described Bradley Manning as a "quintessential whistleblower"

During the trial the judge stopped both sides from presenting evidence about whether the leaks had endangered national security or US troops in Afghanistan and Iraq, but the prosecution and defence will be able to bring that up at the sentencing hearing.

The judge also restricted evidence about Pte Manning's motives. At a pre-trial hearing, he testified that he had leaked the material to expose the "bloodlust" of US forces and the country's diplomatic deceitfulness. He did not believe his actions would harm the country.

More than 20 witnesses are expected to be called for the sentencing hearing and it could take weeks.

Pte Manning faces a maximum sentence of 136 years in prison, although legal experts say the actual term is likely to be much shorter.

Eugene Fidell, who teaches military law at Yale Law School, told the New York Times that he expected the judge would collapse some of the charges so Pte Manning did not "get punished twice for the same underlying conduct".

But Lisa Windsor, a retired US Army colonel and former judge advocate, told the Associated Press that he was still likely "going to be in jail for a very long time".

'Justice served'
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World media reaction

Editorial in The New York Times

"Lurking just behind a military court's conviction of Pfc Bradley Manning... is a national-security apparatus that has metastasized into a vast and largely unchecked exercise of government secrecy and the overzealous prosecution of those who breach it."

Ansgar Graw in Germany's Die Welt

"After the verdict, an immature youngster with vague dreams of a 'better world' and few thoughts about his own obligations is facing further years in prison. But his military superiors failed at least as much as Bradley Manning."

China's People's Net website

"Manning has a number of supporters in the United States, who believe that Manning uncovered the most ugly side of foreign policy formulated by American politicians and military leaders."

Correspondent on Russia's Rossiya TV

"The verdict in the Manning case... is also a signal to all future truth-lovers in America... Even after bursting the boil of secrecy, it is very difficult today to not only change the course of history, but also to awaken society that is not ready to and does not want to hear the truth."

During the court martial, prosecutors said Pte Manning systematically harvested hundreds of thousands of classified documents in order to gain notoriety.

With his training as an intelligence analyst, Pte Manning should have known the leaked documents would become available to al-Qaeda operatives, they argued.

The defence characterised him as a naive and young soldier who had become disillusioned during his time in Iraq.

His actions, Mr Coombs argued, were those of a whistle-blower.

The Democratic and Republican leaders of the US House of Representatives intelligence committee said "justice has been served", in a joint statement after the ruling.

Among the items sent to Wikileaks by Pte Manning was graphic footage of an Apache helicopter attack in 2007 that killed a dozen people in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, including a Reuters photographer.

The documents also included 470,000 Iraq and Afghanistan battlefield reports and 250,000 secure state department cables between Washington and embassies around the world.

Pte Manning, an intelligence analyst, was arrested in Iraq in May 2010. He spent weeks in a cell at Camp Arifjan, a US Army installation in Kuwait, before being transferred to the US.


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US economic growth beats forecasts

31 July 2013 Last updated at 09:00 ET

The US economy grew at an annualised pace of 1.7% in the second quarter of the year, the Commerce Department has said.

That was a faster pace than expected by economists.

It was also up from the growth rate for the first three months of 2013, which was revised lower to 1.1% from 1.8%.

A slowdown was widely expected due to the impact of federal spending cuts, but also from the continuing weakness in the global economy.

In March, $85bn (£56bn) of public spending was cut as a result of a deal between Democrat and Republican politicians.

But the Commerce Department said that the federal government cut spending by only 1.5% in the April-to-June period, compared with a sharp drop of 8.4% in the first quarter.

Revisions

Consumer spending accounts for about 70% of US GDP. Official figures showed that consumers spent less in the second quarter than in the first, with personal consumption expenditure up 1.8%, compared with 2.3% previously.

As well as the last set of quarterly figures, the Commerce Department also revised growth figures going back several decades.

It said the US economy now grew by 2.8% in 2012, up from its previous estimate of 2.2%. This may help to explain why growth appeared weak last year but hiring continued to improve.

The government also said that the economy contracted by 4.3% during the recession, which lasted from December 2007 to June 2009, better than the previous estimate of a 4.7% drop.


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Verdict expected in Manning case

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 30 Juli 2013 | 20.25

29 July 2013 Last updated at 21:57 ET

A military judge is set to issue a verdict in the court martial of the US soldier who disclosed reams of secret documents to the Wikileaks website.

Pte Bradley Manning, 25, will hear Judge Col Denise Lind's ruling at 13:00 local time (17:00 GMT) on Tuesday.

Pte Manning has acknowledged leaking the documents but denies the most serious charge of "aiding the enemy".

He has already pleaded guilty to 10 lesser charges out of 22 total, and faces life in prison if convicted.

'Systematic harvest'

Pte Manning, an intelligence analyst, was arrested in Iraq in May 2010. He spent weeks in a cell at Camp Arifjan, a US Army installation in Kuwait, before being transferred to the US.

He was charged with 22 counts including aiding the enemy, unauthorised possession of intelligence material, theft, and violations of computer regulations.

The court martial in Fort Meade, Maryland, opened in early June.

During the trial, prosecutor Maj Ashden Fein argued Pte Manning systematically harvested hundreds of thousands of classified documents to offer them to anti-secrecy organisation WikiLeaks.

He argued that with his training as an intelligence analyst, Pte Manning should have known the leaked documents would become available to al-Qaeda operatives.

The prosecution has argued the leaks harmed US national security and endangered American lives and those of foreign intelligence and diplomatic sources, and Maj Fein has said some of the documents eventually made their way to Osama Bin Laden.

Pte Manning's defence lawyer, meanwhile, has argued the young soldier is a well-intentioned whistleblower - and naive and disillusioned after his deployment to Iraq in 2009.

The lawyer, civilian David Coombs, has also said Pte Manning acted without the "general evil intent" that would justify the "aiding the enemy" charge.

In a lengthy statement during a pre-trial hearing in February, Pte Manning said he had leaked the files in order to spark a public debate about US foreign policy and the military.

Bradley Manning

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The BBC's Ben Wright explains the case against Bradley Manning in 80 seconds

Among the items sent to Wikileaks was graphic footage of an Apache helicopter attack in 2007 that killed a dozen people in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, including a Reuters photographer.

The documents also included 470,000 Iraq and Afghanistan battlefield reports and 250,000 secure state department cables between Washington and embassies around the world.


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Williams to star in new US sitcom

30 July 2013 Last updated at 07:07 ET

Robin Williams is returning to TV screens for the first time since starring in the 1970s show Mork & Mindy with a new comedy, The Crazy Ones.

Williams, 62, who rose to fame as the alien Mork in the hit series, will play an eccentric advertising agency boss in the sitcom.

Buffy the Vampire Slayer's Sarah Michelle Gellar will play his daughter.

The show, from Ally McBeal creator David E Kelley, is due to air in the US in September.

Williams said he hopes audiences will be drawn to his character, Simon Roberts, and will enjoy watching how he relates to his daughter.

"You have to establish a character that people buy into," he said.

"I think people will buy into not just my character but the relationship with everybody else. He has good ideas and bad ones."

Williams, who was known for his improvisation skills in Mork & Mindy, will be given the freedom to ad lib and be spontaneous in The Crazy Ones.

"He says my words perfectly. Then he uses his," said Kelley.

"He manages inside the box, then we give him a few takes where he gets to take out of it."

The show is one of a number of new shows added to the autumn TV line-up in the US.

A new four-hour mini-series on NBC will see Diane Lane in the role of former first lady and US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.

NBC said the show, simply named Hillary, will track Clinton's life and career from 1998 to the present.

The series will air ahead of the 2016 US presidential election.

Clinton has not said whether she will make another run for the Democratic nomination for president.


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BP Gulf fund running out of cash

30 July 2013 Last updated at 07:36 ET
BP claim billboard

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BP could face a liability of $5bn for compensation claims, says Macquarie Group's Jason Gammel

BP's compensation fund that it set up to pay claims related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill is running out of cash.

The oil giant announced that the fund, which originally had $20bn, has just $300m left.

The deadline for business to claim loss of earnings due to the spill is not until April next year.

BP put $1.4bn aside in its second quarter to cover the costs of claims.

BP says once the fund runs out, further claims will come straight out of future profits.

The company said: "We expect that, in the third quarter, the remaining amount for items covered by the trust will be fully utilised and additional amounts will be charged to the income statement."

'Digging in'

The company also said that it remains in a legal dispute over a court interpretation of the settlement agreement which was signed in the wake of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster.

BP said the agreement allows businesses in the US to make claims for losses that don't actually exist.

In an effort to reassure investors that the company is fit enough to endure a lengthy legal battle, BP's chief executive Bob Dudley said: "As we continue to fight these absurd (compensation) outcomes and as the likelihood of extended litigation on other matters increases as a result, we want everyone to know that we are digging in and well-prepared for the long-haul on legal matters."

The explosion on the oil platform killed 11 people and the resultant oil spill caused economic and environmental damage across several US Gulf coast states.

Continue reading the main story[an error occurred while processing this directive]

The extra $1.4bn charge weighed heavily on BP's second quarter figures, with adjusted net profit for the quarter down 25% at $2.71bn, compared with the same period a year ago.

The results were below what analysts had been expecting and BP's shares were more than 3% lower in London.

Tax bills

BP said the stronger US dollar also dented earnings and the lagging effect of Russian oil export duty also dented profits.

Nonetheless, Mr Dudley said that the results show a "strong underlying pre-tax performance".

"Completion of our operational milestones confirms our confidence in delivering our commitment to materially increase operating cash flow in 2014." he said.

Keith Bowman, equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers, said BP is trying "to look forward but remaining firmly anchored to the past."

He added that BP remains hostage to "oil price, government appetite for tax revenues and the strength of the broader global economy."

However, others were more optimistic.

Jason Kenney, an analyst with Santander, said that "the core upstream division was actually ahead of consensus and that's still going great guns. The refining and marketing division is probably as expected."

"Fundamentally, I think BP's still moving forward," he added.


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Second day of Mid-East peace talks

30 July 2013 Last updated at 09:16 ET

A second day of Middle East peace talks is due to take place following their resumption in Washington DC after months of diplomacy by US Secretary of State John Kerry.

The talks began again after three years as Israel approved the release of more than 100 Palestinian prisoners.

Israeli and Palestinian negotiators attended a dinner hosted by Mr Kerry in the US capital on Monday night.

US President Barack Obama has warned that "hard choices" lie ahead.

Continue reading the main story

Core issues

Jerusalem: Palestinians want East Jerusalem as capital of future state; Israel unwilling to divide it

Borders and settlements: Israel wants to keep major Jewish settlements; Palestinians want borders along 1967 lines but accept some settlements will have to stay in return for land swaps

Palestinian refugees: Israel rejects idea of a Palestinian "right of return"

Security: Palestinians want full attributes of normal state; Israel wants to curtail this.

In the last five months, Mr Kerry has made six official visits to the Middle East in an effort to restart the negotiations.

'Daunting'

The 90-minute dinner in Washington was attended by Israel's chief negotiator, Justice Minister Tzipi Livni, and her Palestinian counterpart Saeb Erekat.

A former US ambassador to Israel, Martin Indyk, appointed US special envoy to the talks, also attended the "iftar", the traditional meal at the end of each day of fasting during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

Ms Livni told Israeli public radio that the atmosphere at the talks was "positive", and insisted that the talks were resuming "not just in response to US pressure but because it's in the interest of both parties".

But she acknowledged that disagreements within Israel's governing coalition could pose an obstacle to any deal.

A US state department official said: "It was a constructive and productive meeting between the parties. They engaged in good faith and with seriousness of purpose.

"We are looking forward to continuing the talks."

Continue reading the main story

Analysis

Over dinner at the state department, Israeli and Palestinian negotiators sat with John Kerry and Martin Indyk to start thrashing out some of the procedural details of forthcoming talks: format, schedule and location.

Because the two parties haven't had direct talks in three years, these are basic but essential starting points. There will be more talks on Tuesday and then negotiators will head home at the end of the day. If all has gone well, the next round of talks is expected to take place in the Middle East, with Mr Indyk at the helm. It's still unclear at what point the two sides will delve into the real issues at the heart of the matter.

The sceptics say this is all just process and the reality on the ground means that Mr Kerry is on a fool's errand. But Mr Kerry has had his heart set on the goal of a peace deal for some time, and he is hoping his determination will keep the talks going long enough that they will actually get somewhere.

Mr Indyk said earlier he was looking forward to working with both sides to "do our best to achieve President Obama's vision of two states, living side by side in peace and security".

The seasoned diplomat played a key role in the failed Camp David talks of 2000 under former President Bill Clinton.

At a news conference in Washington on Monday, Mr Kerry urged both sides to make "reasonable compromises" for peace.

"I know the negotiations are going to be tough, but I also know the consequences of not trying will be worse," he said.

State department spokeswoman Jen Psaki suggested the goal of initial talks would be to chart a way forward rather than try to tackle the thorny issues between the two sides - which include the status of Jerusalem, Jewish settlements on the West Bank, the borders and functions of a future Palestinian state, and the status of Palestinian refugees.

Hanan Ashrawi, a senior Palestinian official, told AFP news agency on Monday: "There must be a timeline and commitment from both sides on what they'll agree about. We hope for something good."

Continue reading the main story

Martin Indyk

  • Two stints as US ambassador to Israel from 1995 and 2000
  • Worked with Israeli PMs Rabin and Barak on Oslo peace process
  • Served on National Security Council and responsible for Middle East at US state department in 1990s
  • Director of Foreign Policy Program at Brookings Institution
  • July 2013 succeeds David Hale as Middle East envoy
Referendum

The issue of settlement-building halted the last direct talks in September 2010. Settlements are considered illegal under international law, although Israel disputes this.

On Sunday, the Israeli cabinet approved the release of 104 long-term Palestinian prisoners by 13 votes to seven.

The inmates are to be released in four stages over a number of months, linked to progress in the peace process.

Their identities have not been published, but according to reports they include those who have killed Israelis or Palestinian informers.

Sunday's cabinet meeting was delayed by an hour as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sought support for his proposal.

The cabinet also approved a draft bill requiring a referendum for any peace agreement with the Palestinians that involves territorial concessions.

Mr Netanyahu's office said it was important that every citizen voted directly on such decisions.


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Explosions rock Florida gas plant

30 July 2013 Last updated at 09:19 ET
Scene of the fire

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Aerial footage shows a tower of flames rising into the sky, as the BBC's Peter Bowes reports

At least eight people were injured by a series of explosions at a gas plant in the US state of Florida, officials say.

They were working at the Blue Rhino propane plant in Tavares when the blasts began about 23:00 local time (03:00 GMT), blowing the roof off.

The explosions continued for about an hour and caused a large fire. The cause of the initial blast is not yet known.

Fifteen workers were found safe after initially being feared missing, while two others managed to escape unhurt.

John Harrell

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John Harrell, Lake County Sheriff's Office: "More and more explosions"

Lake County Sheriff's Office spokesman John Harrell said the missing workers had merely "scattered" when the explosions began and had since been contacted by their managers and emergency crews.

People living within 0.5 miles (0.8km) of the plant have been evacuated, although Mr Harrell said emergency crews believed the fire had been contained and that there was no immediate danger to them.

Firefighters had to wait about four hours before they could approach the fire because conditions were so dangerous.

Four people are in critical condition across two area hospitals, but others injured drove themselves to hospital, Mr Harrell said.

Officials are investigating the blasts.

On Tuesday morning, Tavares Fire Chief Richard Keith told reporters investigators did not think it was an act of sabotage.

"It was probably a human or equipment error," he was quoted by the Orlando Sentinel as saying.

The plant north-west of Orlando refilled propane tanks typically used for outdoor cooking. There were about 53,000 20-gallon (75-litre) tanks at the plant before the explosion.

About 4,000 to 5,000 tanks were refilled each night and were stacked on plastic pallets four or five high behind the filling station, former plant supervisor Don Ingram told a local broadcaster.


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Halliburton guilty over Gulf records

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 28 Juli 2013 | 20.24

25 July 2013 Last updated at 21:34 ET

US company Halliburton will plead guilty to destroying evidence relating to the 2010 Gulf Of Mexico oil spill.

The plea agreement, which is subject to court approval, means Halliburton will have to pay the maximum possible fine.

The spill occurred at BP's Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico and was the worst in US history.

BP had accused Houston-based Halliburton, its contractor, of destroying evidence and asked it to pay for all damages.

The major oil spill three years ago followed a blast at the Deepwater Horizon oil rig that killed 11 workers.

"A Halliburton subsidiary has agreed to plead guilty to one misdemeanour violation associated with the deletion of records created after the Macondo well incident, to pay the statutory maximum fine of $200,000 and to accept a term of three years probation," the company said in a statement.

Halliburton is the third of three major companies at the heart of the oil spill to admit criminal wrongdoing. Oil giant BP and rig operator Transocean have already pleaded guilty to charges related to the disaster.

'Destroy these results'

The US Department of Justice said that prior to the blowout at the rig, Halliburton had recommended to BP that the Macondo well contain 21 centralisers - metal collars that can improve cementing.

Continue reading the main story

In agreeing to plead guilty, Halliburton has accepted criminal responsibility for destroying the aforementioned evidence"

End Quote US Department of Justice

However, BP chose to use only six.

The justice department said that Halliburton had run two computer simulations of the Macondo well's final cementing job to compare the impact of using six versus 21 centralisers.

It said the results of these simulations indicated that there was little difference.

The department said that Halliburton's programme manager "was directed to, and did, destroy these results".

"Efforts to forensically recover the original destroyed Displace 3D computer simulations during ensuing civil litigation and federal criminal investigation by the Deepwater Horizon Task Force were unsuccessful," it added.

"In agreeing to plead guilty, Halliburton has accepted criminal responsibility for destroying the aforementioned evidence."

Softening position?

Halliburton, along with other firms, is also facing a civil trial over the oil spill.

It is expected to be one of the biggest and costliest trials in decades and will determine the causes of the spill, and assign responsibility to the parties involved, including Halliburton, BP, Transocean, and Cameron, which manufactured the blowout preventer meant to stop oil leaks.

In April, Halliburton said that it was in talks to settle claims in the trial.

However, some observers said the guilty plea by Halliburton may indicate a weakness in its position in negotiating a settlement.

"Their willingness to plead to this may also indicate that they'd like to settle up with the federal government on the civil penalties," said Edward Sherman, a law professor at Tulane University.

"It may indicate a softening of their position."

Halliburton has already made a voluntary contribution of $55m (£36m) to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.

For its part, BP put aside $7.8bn when it agreed last year to pay compensation for the oil spill.


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Elite hacker dies ahead of event

26 July 2013 Last updated at 11:44 ET

An elite hacker who was due to demonstrate how heart implants could be hacked has died unexpectedly in San Francisco.

Barnaby Jack died on Thursday, the city's medical examiner's office told Reuters, but did not give more details.

He had been due to give a presentation into medical device vulnerabilities at the Black Hat security conference in Las Vegas taking place next week.

He had said one technique could kill a man from 30 feet (nine metres) away.

IOActive, the security firm at which Mr Jack was director of embedded devices, said it was preparing a statement.

In a tweet, the company said: "Lost but never forgotten our beloved pirate, Barnaby Jack has passed."

His sister Amberleigh Jack, who lives in New Zealand, told Reuters news agency he was 35.

Mr Jack became one of the most famous hackers on the planet after a 2010 demonstration in which he hacked a cashpoint, making it give out money. The technique was dubbed "Jackpotting".

'Social media flood'

More recently, he emerged as a leading expert in the weaknesses that could be found in medical technology.

Last year, he told the BBC about how he had discovered flaws in widely-used insulin pumps which allowed him to compromise the devices.

The hack made it possible to control them and administer a fatal level of insulin, Mr Jack said.

"My purpose was not to allow anyone to be harmed by this because it is not easy to reproduce," he told the BBC during an interview in April 2012.

"But hopefully it will promote some change in these companies and get some meaningful security in these devices."

Mr Jack's expertise and vivid demonstrations of his knowledge at events like Black Hat earned him the respect of many security professionals.

Amberleigh Jack thanked those who have been posting messages of sympathy online.

"So humbled by the social media flood of people that loved @barnaby_jack," she tweeted.

"Thank you all so much for your kind words."


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Life in prison for Ohio abductor

26 July 2013 Last updated at 14:29 ET
Ariel Castro in court on Friday

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Ariel Castro said he understood he would not leave prison alive

The Ohio man accused of raping and holding three women captive in his home for about a decade has agreed to a plea deal that will see him imprisoned for life without the possibility of parole.

Ariel Castro, 53, was arrested in May after one of the women escaped.

He abducted Michelle Knight, 32, Amanda Berry, 27, and Gina DeJesus, 23, from Cleveland streets between 2002-04.

Castro was charged with murder for beating and starving one of the women, who was pregnant, until she miscarried.

Following the hearing, a law firm representing the three women said they were "satisfied" with the resolution.

"Amanda, Gina, and Michelle are relieved by today's plea," the law firm Jones Day said.

No death penalty

In the courtroom in Cleveland, Ohio, on Friday morning, Judge Michael Russo repeatedly warned Castro he would never be let out of prison.

"Is that clear?" he asked Castro, who sat clad in an orange jail jumpsuit, his hands cuffed in front of him.

"I do understand that, your honour," Castro, an unemployed school bus driver, replied. "I knew I was pretty much going to get the book thrown at me."

Under the terms of the plea deal Castro will receive an additional prison sentence of 1,000 years and his property and other assets will be forfeited. He will also be classified as a sex offender.

The agreement protects him from further charges and from the death penalty.

The judge said there were plans to demolish the house where the women were held.

At the hearing, Castro told the judge he was abused as a child and said, "My addiction to pornography and my sexual problem has really taken a toll on my mind."

Castro was charged with 977 counts including two of aggravated murder for the "unlawful termination" of one of the women's pregnancies, as well as multiple counts of kidnapping and rape.

Other charges included gross sexual imposition, felonious assault and endangering children.

The three women were abducted after accepting car rides from Castro, police said. Neighbours said they did not think anyone had been living in the house where the women were imprisoned.

Brutal treatment

They were rescued from the house after Ms Berry kicked open a door while Castro was out of the house and was aided by a neighbour who heard her struggling and screaming.

When officials arrived they freed Ms Knight and Ms DeJesus, as well as Ms Berry's six-year-old daughter, who was fathered by Mr Castro.

Ms Knight disappeared in 2002 when she was 20 years old. The following year Ms Berry vanished the day before her 17th birthday. Ms DeJesus went missing in 2004 at the age of 14.

While in captivity, one of the women became pregnant many times and suffered multiple miscarriages.

One woman also said that she was forced to help Ms Berry deliver her baby and was threatened with death if the baby did not survive.

Castro was accused of chaining the women to a pole in a basement, to a bedroom heater or holding them inside a van.

Prosecutors also said Castro garrotted one of the women with a vacuum cord after catching her trying to escape.

Months after their release, the three women appeared in a video thanking the public for their support. Otherwise, they have requested privacy and a speedy resolution to the case against Castro.


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'Harassing' US mayor refuses to quit

26 July 2013 Last updated at 16:00 ET
San Diego Mayor Bob Filner, centre, at a news conference at city hall 26 July 2013

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Bob Filner: "'I hope to be in the position one day to be forgiven"

The mayor of San Diego, California, has said he will attend "behaviour counselling" amid multiple allegations of sexual harassment.

Seven women have now accused Bob Filner, 70, of unwelcome advances, some of them physical.

The local Democratic committee voted by 34-6 on Thursday for the leader of the nation's eighth-largest city to quit.

In a news conference, Mr Filner said his behaviour had been "inexcusable", but did not say he was stepping down.

"I have apologised to my staff, I have apologised to the women I have offended," said the divorced 70-year-old on Friday.

The former congressman went on: "I am responsible for my conduct and I must take responsibility for my conduct by taking actions so that such conduct does not ever happen again.

"So beginning on August fifth I will be entering a behaviour counselling clinic to undergo two weeks of intensive therapy to begin the process of addressing my behaviour."

'Headlocks'

Mr Filner's problems began two weeks ago when Donna Frye, a former councilwoman and onetime supporter, called on him to step down, saying she had evidence that he had harassed women.

He responded with a video apology, calling his behaviour "inappropriate and wrong", declaring: "I need help."

Then on Monday, Mr Filner's former communications director, Irene McCormack Jackson, filed a lawsuit against him and the city.

She alleged he had asked her to work without underwear, told her he wanted to see her naked and put her in a "headlock" while making unwelcome advances.

On Thursday evening, four prominent San Diegan women went public with their own detailed accusations on a local broadcaster.

Veronica Froman, a retired rear admiral known as San Diego's "navy mayor", said Mr Filner once blocked her from leaving a room, ran his finger up her cheek and asked if she had a man in her life.

The president of the city's port tenants' association, Sharon Bernie-Cloward, said Mr Filner had groped her on her bottom at an event last year.

"I was left there startled and fearful," she was quoted as saying by US media. "In fact, I actually had someone walk me to my car that night."

Patti Roscoe, a businesswoman who knew Mr Filner for decades, said he had placed her in a headlock numerous times, trying to kiss her on the lips.

"I'd have to squirm to get away," she said. "And just as recently as a few months ago this happened. I turned and he just slobbered down my chin."

A vote last week by the San Diego Democratic Party Central Committee for Mr Filner to quit ended in a 24-24 deadlock.

But as very public accusers lined up to point the finger at the mayor, the committee took a firmer stance.

"It speaks to the extent of the problem that the mayor has to address," said Francine Busby, the county party chairwoman.


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Guantanamo Algerian pair going home

26 July 2013 Last updated at 16:38 ET

Two detainees at Guantanamo Bay will be repatriated to Algeria, the White House has said, as part of its effort to close the military prison.

The plan will be presented to Congress, where President Barack Obama hopes lawmakers will ease transfer rules, a White House spokesman said.

Mr Obama has recently renewed calls for Congress to close the prison.

Prisoners at the Cuban facility have been on a hunger strike in protest against their indefinite detention.

"The United States remains determined to close the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay," said White House press secretary Jay Carney, in a statement.

"In support of those efforts, today the Department of Defense certified to Congress its intent to repatriate an additional two detainees to Algeria.

"We continue to call on Congress to join us in supporting these efforts by lifting the current restrictions that significantly limit our ability to transfer detainees out of Guantanamo, even those who have been approved for transfer."

Meanwhile, Pentagon press secretary George Little said: "Over the past few months, a very senior inter-agency team conducted an intensive review of this matter.

"Based on their recommendations, and as mandated by Congress, [Defence Secretary Chuck] Hagel signed off on the legal requirements to move forward with the transfer of these detainees."

Mr Little added that the defence secretary agreed the prison should be closed.

The current hunger strike, which began in February, is the longest in the military prison's history. Lawyers representing detainees say it was sparked by tougher prison searches.

At least 100 prisoners had joined the strike.

There are currently 166 inmates at Guantanamo Bay. Some have been held there for more than a decade, and many were cleared for release years ago.


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Manning judge begins deliberations

26 July 2013 Last updated at 18:57 ET

A military judge has begun deliberating over the charges against a soldier who leaked reams of secret US government documents to Wikileaks.

Judge Col Denise Lind alone will rule on the charges against 25-year-old Pte Bradley Manning.

Pte Manning, of Crescent, Oklahoma, aimed to inform the US public, making him a whistleblower not a traitor, his lawyer said in a closing argument.

The leak is considered the largest-ever of secret US government documents.

On Thursday, a prosecutor called him a "traitor" who betrayed his country.

Pte Manning has already pleaded guilty to 10 lesser charges out of 22 total, and could face up to life in prison if convicted of "aiding the enemy", the most serious charge against him.

Judge Lind will give a 24-hour warning before delivering her verdict; the decision could come as soon as this weekend.

'Cross-dressing'

In his arguments at the conclusion of the seven-week court martial, Pte Manning's defence lawyer David Coombs disputed the prosecution's claim that the intelligence analyst hoped to win notoriety as a hacker and intelligence leaker.

Continue reading the main story

Much of the closing arguments in this case have centred on Bradley Manning's character. On Friday, the defence took the opportunity to try to refute some of the claims the prosecution has made, including accusations Pte Manning leaked sensitive information because he craved notoriety. The defence argued the solider was a young, naive and well-intentioned man, and his motive for leaking was to spark worldwide discussion on US foreign policy.

Pte Manning doesn't deny he leaked hundreds of thousands of documents. Instead, the defence say Bradley Manning was a whistleblower who cared about his country, and that is why he leaked the information. Intent is what much of this boils down to. The defence needs to convince the single military judge hearing the case that even though Bradley Manning broke Army rules of confidentiality and non-disclosure, he didn't show evil intent.

"He's not seeking attention. He's saying he's willing to accept the price" for what he has done, Mr Coombs said.

"That is a whistleblower, period. That is somebody who wants to inform the American public."

The defence lawyer played a video Pte Manning leaked to the Wikileaks anti-secrecy website of an Apache helicopter attack in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, in 2007. A dozen people died in the attack, including two Reuters employees.

"You have to look at that from the point of view of a guy who cared about human life," said Mr Coombs.

He also displayed a photo of Pte Manning wearing what appeared to be make-up and a bra.

"What you see there is a young man who is cross-dressing," Mr Coombs said. "Just maybe that person is smiling because he can be himself at that moment."

The prosecution had said the photo showed a man who thought he had finally become famous.

On Thursday, prosecutor Maj Ashden Fein said Pte Manning's mission was to find and disclose classified material to "anarchists" at Wikileaks, while seeking notoriety as a leaker.

He also said Pte Manning, who was trained as an intelligence analyst, must have known that al-Qaeda operatives would see the leaked material once it was posted online.

Bradley Manning

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The BBC's Ben Wright explains the case against Bradley Manning in 80 seconds

And he said some of the documents leaked by Pte Manning were discovered among Osama Bin Laden's belongings.

"WikiLeaks was merely the platform which Pte Manning used to ensure all the information was available for the world, including enemies of the United States," Maj Fein said.

"He was a traitor, a traitor who understood the value of compromised information in the hands of the enemy and took deliberate steps to ensure that they, along with the world, received it."

Pte Manning has not denied his role in the leak, and in February said at a pre-trial hearing he had disclosed the documents to spark a public debate about US military and foreign policy.

Among the files leaked were an estimated 250,000 diplomatic cables, and thousands of battlefield reports from Afghanistan and Iraq.

Military prosecutors maintain the leaks damaged national security and endangered American lives and those of foreign intelligence and diplomatic sources.

Pte Manning was arrested in May 2010 while serving in Iraq.


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Vandalised Lincoln Memorial reopens

26 July 2013 Last updated at 22:00 ET
A worker cleans the Lincoln Memorial

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Visitors to the monument talked to the BBC about their reaction to the vandalism and what the memorial means to them

Washington DC's Lincoln Memorial has reopened to visitors after workers cleaned up green paint that vandals splattered across the monument.

Paint was found all over the seated statue of the 16th US president and on the floor early on Friday morning.

The monument is one of the most prominent in the US capital.

Lincoln, president from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, led the northern states to victory against the South in the American Civil War.

In addition to the statue, the monument features inscriptions of two of Lincoln's most famous speeches.

US Park Police said they were reviewing security camera footage to try to identify possible suspects.

The memorial chamber was closed all day to allow a National Park Service crew to finish cleaning up the paint.

Workers spent hours using pressurised hoses and a chemical paint remover to wash away the paint.

"It is not permanent damage," Carol Johnson of the National Park Service told reporters.

"Our historic preservation crew knows exactly what they need to do."

The monument, situated on the National Mall near the US Capitol building and the White House, is in the open air.

Constructed without doors, it is normally accessible 24 hours a day and is unguarded overnight.


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US singer-songwriter JJ Cale dies

27 July 2013 Last updated at 11:10 ET
Singer-songwriter JJ Cale plays on stage during the Eric Clapton Crossroads Guitar Festival on 5 June 2004, in Dallas.

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After Midnight, the song that brought fame for JJ Cale

US singer-songwriter JJ Cale has died of heart attack at the age of 74.

An announcement on his personal website said he had passed away at a hospital in La Jolla, California, on Friday.

Born in Oklahoma, Cale helped create the Tulsa Sound, which combined blues, rockabilly, and country. He became famous in 1970, when Eric Clapton covered his song After Midnight.

In 1977 Clapton also popularised Cale's Cocaine. The two worked together on an album which won a Grammy award in 2008.

Born in 1938, John Weldon Cale adopted the name JJ Cale to avoid being confused with John Cale of the Velvet Underground.

Building up on the success of After Midnight, he recorded Naturally - the first of his 14 studio albums.

He pioneered the use of drum machines, and was famous for his personal laid-back singing style.

However Cale always described himself as a songwriter rather than a singer, and his songs tended to enjoy greater success when performed by others - notably Tom Petty, Santana and Lynyrd Skynyrd.


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Seven killed in Florida hostage siege

27 July 2013 Last updated at 16:11 ET
Police officers outside apartment building where fatal shooting took place

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Victim's daughter: "I heard 15 to 20 shots"

A gunman holding hostages in a building near Miami in the US state of Florida killed six people before being shot dead by police, officials say.

Officers stormed the block of flats in Hialeah, north of Miami, on Saturday morning after a stand-off lasting several hours.

Two hostages were freed unharmed, police said.

Five of the victims were found inside the complex. Another man was killed while walking across a street outside.

'Screaming'

Police were called after shots were fired on Friday evening.

They said gunman Pedro Vargas, 43, set his apartment on fire. When the building manager and his wife noticed the smoke and ran to his apartment, he shot them dead.

The couple's daughter Shamira Piscotti said: "I heard about 15 to 20 shots and so I went outside.

"My neighbours were screaming that my parents had been shot. I guess there was an altercation and the person opened fire on both of them."

The attacker went on to kill a man walking in the street and a family of three who lived downstairs, police said.

He is then believed to have barricaded himself in a flat and taken two people hostage.

Police moved in after almost eight hours of negotiations, local media said.

"They made the decision to go in there and save and rescue the hostages," Sgt Eddie Rodriguez told the Associated Press.

A 9mm pistol was found at the scene.

Police say there was no clear motive for the shooting and they are still investigating the circumstances.


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Memorial service after train blast

27 July 2013 Last updated at 17:43 ET

Huge crowds gathered for a memorial service in the Canadian town of Lac Megantic, three weeks after a train disaster killed 47 people.

Around 1,000 mourners, including family of the victims, filled Saint Agnes church on Saturday. Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper was among them.

Hundreds more gathered outside to watch the service on a big screen.

A driverless train carrying crude oil derailed and exploded in the centre of Lac Megantic on 6 July.

'Difficult to absorb'

An engineer had parked the train for the night uphill from the Quebec town.

Inquiries are continuing into the cause of blast, which destroyed a large area of Lac Megantic and forced some 2,000 residents to flee their homes.

Investigators have said the train's handbrakes are one focus of their inquiries.

The town centre is being treated as a crime scene.

Saturday's service, which saw the names of all 47 victims read out, was the first public ceremony in the town since the accident, according to local media.

Quebec Premier Pauline Marois and Lac Megantic Mayor Colette Roy-Laroche joined the prime minister and other politicians in the pews.

"This has been an emotional day followed by a very emotional period," Prime Minister Stephen Harper said outside the church.

"It is very difficult to absorb all this when you see all of these families who have been affected."

Rescue workers were also in the congregation.

The Canadian government has issued an emergency directive toughening rail regulations in response to the disaster.

Transport Canada said that any train carrying dangerous goods must have at least two operators and must not be left unattended on a main track.


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Halliburton guilty over Gulf records

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 27 Juli 2013 | 20.24

25 July 2013 Last updated at 21:34 ET

US company Halliburton will plead guilty to destroying evidence relating to the 2010 Gulf Of Mexico oil spill.

The plea agreement, which is subject to court approval, means Halliburton will have to pay the maximum possible fine.

The spill occurred at BP's Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico and was the worst in US history.

BP had accused Houston-based Halliburton, its contractor, of destroying evidence and asked it to pay for all damages.

The major oil spill three years ago followed a blast at the Deepwater Horizon oil rig that killed 11 workers.

"A Halliburton subsidiary has agreed to plead guilty to one misdemeanour violation associated with the deletion of records created after the Macondo well incident, to pay the statutory maximum fine of $200,000 and to accept a term of three years probation," the company said in a statement.

Halliburton is the third of three major companies at the heart of the oil spill to admit criminal wrongdoing. Oil giant BP and rig operator Transocean have already pleaded guilty to charges related to the disaster.

'Destroy these results'

The US Department of Justice said that prior to the blowout at the rig, Halliburton had recommended to BP that the Macondo well contain 21 centralisers - metal collars that can improve cementing.

Continue reading the main story

In agreeing to plead guilty, Halliburton has accepted criminal responsibility for destroying the aforementioned evidence"

End Quote US Department of Justice

However, BP chose to use only six.

The justice department said that Halliburton had run two computer simulations of the Macondo well's final cementing job to compare the impact of using six versus 21 centralisers.

It said the results of these simulations indicated that there was little difference.

The department said that Halliburton's programme manager "was directed to, and did, destroy these results".

"Efforts to forensically recover the original destroyed Displace 3D computer simulations during ensuing civil litigation and federal criminal investigation by the Deepwater Horizon Task Force were unsuccessful," it added.

"In agreeing to plead guilty, Halliburton has accepted criminal responsibility for destroying the aforementioned evidence."

Softening position?

Halliburton, along with other firms, is also facing a civil trial over the oil spill.

It is expected to be one of the biggest and costliest trials in decades and will determine the causes of the spill, and assign responsibility to the parties involved, including Halliburton, BP, Transocean, and Cameron, which manufactured the blowout preventer meant to stop oil leaks.

In April, Halliburton said that it was in talks to settle claims in the trial.

However, some observers said the guilty plea by Halliburton may indicate a weakness in its position in negotiating a settlement.

"Their willingness to plead to this may also indicate that they'd like to settle up with the federal government on the civil penalties," said Edward Sherman, a law professor at Tulane University.

"It may indicate a softening of their position."

Halliburton has already made a voluntary contribution of $55m (£36m) to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.

For its part, BP put aside $7.8bn when it agreed last year to pay compensation for the oil spill.


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US payouts for sterilisation victims

25 July 2013 Last updated at 22:15 ET

The US state of North Carolina has adopted a budget that includes $10m (£6.5m) to compensate victims of forced sterilisation.

The payments will depend on how many of the estimated 1,800 victims of the defunct state programme come forward. As of 2012, 168 had done so.

State senate lawmakers initially rejected providing the funds last year.

It is thought about 7,600 people were sterilised in North Carolina from 1929 to 1974. Many were poor black women.

Those sterilised were picked out for such reasons as being deemed promiscuous, or because they were unpopular with schoolmates. Some of the victims were as young as 10.

While many states had sterilisation plans targeted at "feeble-minded" people, North Carolina stands out for having widened its programme after World War II.

One of the most vocal victims of sterilisation, Elaine Riddick, from Atlanta, Georgia, says she was raped and then sterilised after giving birth to a son when she was 14.

"I tip my hat to North Carolina. Finally they came to their senses and decided to do what's right," Ms Riddick told NBC News on Thursday.

But she added that money would not erase the wrong.

"You can't put a price on someone taking your womb or castrating you, it's humiliating," she said.


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IMF sees US economy improving slowly

26 July 2013 Last updated at 10:30 ET

The underlying condition of the US economy is improving, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

However, the IMF added that the recovery from recession has so far been "tepid".

In its regular assessment of the economy, the IMF said the US still faces "powerful headwinds".

But it noted gains on stock markets and in house prices, and predicted that economic growth should gradually accelerate over the next year.

The IMF said the expiration of the payroll tax cut earlier this year and the impact of government spending cuts (through the so-called sequester) were "weighing significantly on growth this year".

Continue reading the main story

The recession ended four years ago and the US economy can't really be described as back to normal. Why? Because the Federal Reserve is still spending $85bn a month on government debt and mortgage backed financial assets, and its main interest rate is close to zero.

Neither is compatible with normality. The IMF says the Fed's support for the recovery is still needed even though there are risks to financial stability associated with those unusual policies.

Still, there is no mistaking the sunnier tone in this report and the contrast with many other rich economies. The US is a lot further on the road back to economic health than many countries in Europe.

However, further ahead, the IMF sees a slightly brighter picture and expects "economic activity to accelerate to 2.7% next year as the fiscal drag subsides and the negative legacies of the financial crisis wane further".

On unemployment, the IMF predicted that the rate would remain broadly stable this year, "reflecting the pickup in the labour force participation as discouraged workers return to the labour force".

It also expects the rate of unemployment to gradually fall in 2014.

Gradual acceleration

The Federal Reserve's policy of keeping interest rates very low (close to zero) was also seen by the IMF as still being necessary to support the recovery.

Overall, the IMF felt that the improvement in the underlying conditions of the US economy "bodes well for a gradual acceleration of growth".

The IMF's assessment is in stark contrast to one it released early this week on the eurozone, in which it concluded that the economies in several member countries remained weak.


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Elite hacker dies ahead of event

26 July 2013 Last updated at 11:44 ET

An elite hacker who was due to demonstrate how heart implants could be hacked has died unexpectedly in San Francisco.

Barnaby Jack died on Thursday, the city's medical examiner's office told Reuters, but did not give more details.

He had been due to give a presentation into medical device vulnerabilities at the Black Hat security conference in Las Vegas taking place next week.

He had said one technique could kill a man from 30 feet (nine metres) away.

IOActive, the security firm at which Mr Jack was director of embedded devices, said it was preparing a statement.

In a tweet, the company said: "Lost but never forgotten our beloved pirate, Barnaby Jack has passed."

His sister Amberleigh Jack, who lives in New Zealand, told Reuters news agency he was 35.

Mr Jack became one of the most famous hackers on the planet after a 2010 demonstration in which he hacked a cashpoint, making it give out money. The technique was dubbed "Jackpotting".

'Social media flood'

More recently, he emerged as a leading expert in the weaknesses that could be found in medical technology.

Last year, he told the BBC about how he had discovered flaws in widely-used insulin pumps which allowed him to compromise the devices.

The hack made it possible to control them and administer a fatal level of insulin, Mr Jack said.

"My purpose was not to allow anyone to be harmed by this because it is not easy to reproduce," he told the BBC during an interview in April 2012.

"But hopefully it will promote some change in these companies and get some meaningful security in these devices."

Mr Jack's expertise and vivid demonstrations of his knowledge at events like Black Hat earned him the respect of many security professionals.

Amberleigh Jack thanked those who have been posting messages of sympathy online.

"So humbled by the social media flood of people that loved @barnaby_jack," she tweeted.

"Thank you all so much for your kind words."


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Life in prison for Ohio abductor

26 July 2013 Last updated at 14:29 ET
Ariel Castro in court on Friday

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Ariel Castro said he understood he would not leave prison alive

The Ohio man accused of raping and holding three women captive in his home for about a decade has agreed to a plea deal that will see him imprisoned for life without the possibility of parole.

Ariel Castro, 53, was arrested in May after one of the women escaped.

He abducted Michelle Knight, 32, Amanda Berry, 27, and Gina DeJesus, 23, from Cleveland streets between 2002-04.

Castro was charged with murder for beating and starving one of the women, who was pregnant, until she miscarried.

Following the hearing, a law firm representing the three women said they were "satisfied" with the resolution.

"Amanda, Gina, and Michelle are relieved by today's plea," the law firm Jones Day said.

No death penalty

In the courtroom in Cleveland, Ohio, on Friday morning, Judge Michael Russo repeatedly warned Castro he would never be let out of prison.

"Is that clear?" he asked Castro, who sat clad in an orange jail jumpsuit, his hands cuffed in front of him.

"I do understand that, your honour," Castro, an unemployed school bus driver, replied. "I knew I was pretty much going to get the book thrown at me."

Under the terms of the plea deal Castro will receive an additional prison sentence of 1,000 years and his property and other assets will be forfeited. He will also be classified as a sex offender.

The agreement protects him from further charges and from the death penalty.

The judge said there were plans to demolish the house where the women were held.

At the hearing, Castro told the judge he was abused as a child and said, "My addiction to pornography and my sexual problem has really taken a toll on my mind."

Castro was charged with 977 counts including two of aggravated murder for the "unlawful termination" of one of the women's pregnancies, as well as multiple counts of kidnapping and rape.

Other charges included gross sexual imposition, felonious assault and endangering children.

The three women were abducted after accepting car rides from Castro, police said. Neighbours said they did not think anyone had been living in the house where the women were imprisoned.

Brutal treatment

They were rescued from the house after Ms Berry kicked open a door while Castro was out of the house and was aided by a neighbour who heard her struggling and screaming.

When officials arrived they freed Ms Knight and Ms DeJesus, as well as Ms Berry's six-year-old daughter, who was fathered by Mr Castro.

Ms Knight disappeared in 2002 when she was 20 years old. The following year Ms Berry vanished the day before her 17th birthday. Ms DeJesus went missing in 2004 at the age of 14.

While in captivity, one of the women became pregnant many times and suffered multiple miscarriages.

One woman also said that she was forced to help Ms Berry deliver her baby and was threatened with death if the baby did not survive.

Castro was accused of chaining the women to a pole in a basement, to a bedroom heater or holding them inside a van.

Prosecutors also said Castro garrotted one of the women with a vacuum cord after catching her trying to escape.

Months after their release, the three women appeared in a video thanking the public for their support. Otherwise, they have requested privacy and a speedy resolution to the case against Castro.


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'Harassing' US mayor refuses to quit

26 July 2013 Last updated at 16:00 ET
San Diego Mayor Bob Filner, centre, at a news conference at city hall 26 July 2013

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Bob Filner: "'I hope to be in the position one day to be forgiven"

The mayor of San Diego, California, has said he will attend "behaviour counselling" amid multiple allegations of sexual harassment.

Seven women have now accused Bob Filner, 70, of unwelcome advances, some of them physical.

The local Democratic committee voted by 34-6 on Thursday for the leader of the nation's eighth-largest city to quit.

In a news conference, Mr Filner said his behaviour had been "inexcusable", but did not say he was stepping down.

"I have apologised to my staff, I have apologised to the women I have offended," said the divorced 70-year-old on Friday.

The former congressman went on: "I am responsible for my conduct and I must take responsibility for my conduct by taking actions so that such conduct does not ever happen again.

"So beginning on August fifth I will be entering a behaviour counselling clinic to undergo two weeks of intensive therapy to begin the process of addressing my behaviour."

'Headlocks'

Mr Filner's problems began two weeks ago when Donna Frye, a former councilwoman and onetime supporter, called on him to step down, saying she had evidence that he had harassed women.

He responded with a video apology, calling his behaviour "inappropriate and wrong", declaring: "I need help."

Then on Monday, Mr Filner's former communications director, Irene McCormack Jackson, filed a lawsuit against him and the city.

She alleged he had asked her to work without underwear, told her he wanted to see her naked and put her in a "headlock" while making unwelcome advances.

On Thursday evening, four prominent San Diegan women went public with their own detailed accusations on a local broadcaster.

Veronica Froman, a retired rear admiral known as San Diego's "navy mayor", said Mr Filner once blocked her from leaving a room, ran his finger up her cheek and asked if she had a man in her life.

The president of the city's port tenants' association, Sharon Bernie-Cloward, said Mr Filner had groped her on her bottom at an event last year.

"I was left there startled and fearful," she was quoted as saying by US media. "In fact, I actually had someone walk me to my car that night."

Patti Roscoe, a businesswoman who knew Mr Filner for decades, said he had placed her in a headlock numerous times, trying to kiss her on the lips.

"I'd have to squirm to get away," she said. "And just as recently as a few months ago this happened. I turned and he just slobbered down my chin."

A vote last week by the San Diego Democratic Party Central Committee for Mr Filner to quit ended in a 24-24 deadlock.

But as very public accusers lined up to point the finger at the mayor, the committee took a firmer stance.

"It speaks to the extent of the problem that the mayor has to address," said Francine Busby, the county party chairwoman.


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Guantanamo Algerian pair going home

26 July 2013 Last updated at 16:38 ET

Two detainees at Guantanamo Bay will be repatriated to Algeria, the White House has said, as part of its effort to close the military prison.

The plan will be presented to Congress, where President Barack Obama hopes lawmakers will ease transfer rules, a White House spokesman said.

Mr Obama has recently renewed calls for Congress to close the prison.

Prisoners at the Cuban facility have been on a hunger strike in protest against their indefinite detention.

"The United States remains determined to close the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay," said White House press secretary Jay Carney, in a statement.

"In support of those efforts, today the Department of Defense certified to Congress its intent to repatriate an additional two detainees to Algeria.

"We continue to call on Congress to join us in supporting these efforts by lifting the current restrictions that significantly limit our ability to transfer detainees out of Guantanamo, even those who have been approved for transfer."

Meanwhile, Pentagon press secretary George Little said: "Over the past few months, a very senior inter-agency team conducted an intensive review of this matter.

"Based on their recommendations, and as mandated by Congress, [Defence Secretary Chuck] Hagel signed off on the legal requirements to move forward with the transfer of these detainees."

Mr Little added that the defence secretary agreed the prison should be closed.

The current hunger strike, which began in February, is the longest in the military prison's history. Lawyers representing detainees say it was sparked by tougher prison searches.

At least 100 prisoners had joined the strike.

There are currently 166 inmates at Guantanamo Bay. Some have been held there for more than a decade, and many were cleared for release years ago.


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Manning judge begins deliberations

26 July 2013 Last updated at 18:57 ET

A military judge has begun deliberating over the charges against a soldier who leaked reams of secret US government documents to Wikileaks.

Judge Col Denise Lind alone will rule on the charges against 25-year-old Pte Bradley Manning.

Pte Manning, of Crescent, Oklahoma, aimed to inform the US public, making him a whistleblower not a traitor, his lawyer said in a closing argument.

The leak is considered the largest-ever of secret US government documents.

On Thursday, a prosecutor called him a "traitor" who betrayed his country.

Pte Manning has already pleaded guilty to 10 lesser charges out of 22 total, and could face up to life in prison if convicted of "aiding the enemy", the most serious charge against him.

Judge Lind will give a 24-hour warning before delivering her verdict; the decision could come as soon as this weekend.

'Cross-dressing'

In his arguments at the conclusion of the seven-week court martial, Pte Manning's defence lawyer David Coombs disputed the prosecution's claim that the intelligence analyst hoped to win notoriety as a hacker and intelligence leaker.

Continue reading the main story

Much of the closing arguments in this case have centred on Bradley Manning's character. On Friday, the defence took the opportunity to try to refute some of the claims the prosecution has made, including accusations Pte Manning leaked sensitive information because he craved notoriety. The defence argued the solider was a young, naive and well-intentioned man, and his motive for leaking was to spark worldwide discussion on US foreign policy.

Pte Manning doesn't deny he leaked hundreds of thousands of documents. Instead, the defence say Bradley Manning was a whistleblower who cared about his country, and that is why he leaked the information. Intent is what much of this boils down to. The defence needs to convince the single military judge hearing the case that even though Bradley Manning broke Army rules of confidentiality and non-disclosure, he didn't show evil intent.

"He's not seeking attention. He's saying he's willing to accept the price" for what he has done, Mr Coombs said.

"That is a whistleblower, period. That is somebody who wants to inform the American public."

The defence lawyer played a video Pte Manning leaked to the Wikileaks anti-secrecy website of an Apache helicopter attack in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, in 2007. A dozen people died in the attack, including two Reuters employees.

"You have to look at that from the point of view of a guy who cared about human life," said Mr Coombs.

He also displayed a photo of Pte Manning wearing what appeared to be make-up and a bra.

"What you see there is a young man who is cross-dressing," Mr Coombs said. "Just maybe that person is smiling because he can be himself at that moment."

The prosecution had said the photo showed a man who thought he had finally become famous.

On Thursday, prosecutor Maj Ashden Fein said Pte Manning's mission was to find and disclose classified material to "anarchists" at Wikileaks, while seeking notoriety as a leaker.

He also said Pte Manning, who was trained as an intelligence analyst, must have known that al-Qaeda operatives would see the leaked material once it was posted online.

Bradley Manning

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The BBC's Ben Wright explains the case against Bradley Manning in 80 seconds

And he said some of the documents leaked by Pte Manning were discovered among Osama Bin Laden's belongings.

"WikiLeaks was merely the platform which Pte Manning used to ensure all the information was available for the world, including enemies of the United States," Maj Fein said.

"He was a traitor, a traitor who understood the value of compromised information in the hands of the enemy and took deliberate steps to ensure that they, along with the world, received it."

Pte Manning has not denied his role in the leak, and in February said at a pre-trial hearing he had disclosed the documents to spark a public debate about US military and foreign policy.

Among the files leaked were an estimated 250,000 diplomatic cables, and thousands of battlefield reports from Afghanistan and Iraq.

Military prosecutors maintain the leaks damaged national security and endangered American lives and those of foreign intelligence and diplomatic sources.

Pte Manning was arrested in May 2010 while serving in Iraq.


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Vandalised Lincoln Memorial reopens

26 July 2013 Last updated at 22:00 ET
A worker cleans the Lincoln Memorial

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Visitors to the monument talked to the BBC about their reaction to the vandalism and what the memorial means to them

Washington DC's Lincoln Memorial has reopened to visitors after workers cleaned up green paint that vandals splattered across the monument.

Paint was found all over the seated statue of the 16th US president and on the floor early on Friday morning.

The monument is one of the most prominent in the US capital.

Lincoln, president from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, led the northern states to victory against the South in the American Civil War.

In addition to the statue, the monument features inscriptions of two of Lincoln's most famous speeches.

US Park Police said they were reviewing security camera footage to try to identify possible suspects.

The memorial chamber was closed all day to allow a National Park Service crew to finish cleaning up the paint.

Workers spent hours using pressurised hoses and a chemical paint remover to wash away the paint.

"It is not permanent damage," Carol Johnson of the National Park Service told reporters.

"Our historic preservation crew knows exactly what they need to do."

The monument, situated on the National Mall near the US Capitol building and the White House, is in the open air.

Constructed without doors, it is normally accessible 24 hours a day and is unguarded overnight.


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